The city takes its name from the Caral culture and is very important due to its strong impact on modern archeology, history and its spectacular type of construction. It has been declared Cultural Patrimony of humanity by Unesco and is also considered as ``The Oldest City of America``. This magnificent ancestral urban center is located in the district of Supe, province of Barranca, just 182 km from the city of Lima and 32 km from the Pacific Ocean. The place has a mild to warm climate with an average of 18º C.